Change Management Literature Review - 4782 Words

Coverpage, table of contents, appendences Introduction With our main research question we aim at exploring the importance of effective change management and the characteristics of a successful change management program in a hospital. The main research question can be formulated as: To what extend is change management necessary and how can it most efficiently be implemented in a hospital? By understanding the importance of effective change management we can facilitate our commitment to the development of a successful change management program. By gaining insight into the different factors that can contribute to successful change management, we can guide the design of an appropriate change management program. In the following pages, it†¦show more content†¦However, change can be a risky process that can have negative, instead of positive, consequences for the company’s future. In fact, it has been estimated that only about half of the large scale interventions succeed. With the above in mind Bruch, Gerber and Maier (2005) aimed at identifying the characteristics of a successful strategic change program by using the case of German aviation Group Deutsche Lufthansa. Lufthansa succeeded several times in successfully implementing change, as a response to the turbulent aviation market conditions between 1991 and 2004. Lufthansa’s last, and most succe ssful, strategic change program was the D-Check. Part of what made D-Check so successful was the fact that Lufthansa’s management made a distinction between leading decisions and managing decisions. Leading decision deals with conceiving a clear goal – in other words, what would be right. Managing decision deals with finding the way to achieve the goal – in other words, how do we do it right. Therefore, before implementing change a company should clearly and conclusively resolve the issue of what change would be right and how can be done right. Key questions are the following: What change is right for our situation?: The change program should be adapted to the company and its particular business situation. What is the central focus?: Clear priorities/focal points should be defined in order to overcome excessive complexity andShow MoreRelatedLeadership Culture : A Review Essay1674 Words   |  7 Pages Leadership Culture: A Review of the Literature Dallas Benson Liberty University â€Æ' Abstract Culture represents the informal set of attitudes, beliefs, goals, norms understandings, and values that provide both a sense of identity and purpose to an organization. Research into the influences of management on corporate culture include insights from a variety of fields to include business, economics, politics, psychology, and sociology. This review examines the literature on organization design andRead MoreA Study On Refining Organizational Training Essay951 Words   |  4 Pagescapabilities is at the core front of any organization. This capstone literature review plan focuses on refining organizational training research, demonstrating an understanding of current organizational environment and limitations, and how the capstone project can fit in the global context of training. II. Describe a plan to collect and organize literature that explains the history of the topic. This capstone project literature review will consist of historic and present studies of employee trainingRead MoreEvaluation Of A Project On Training Curriculum Development1198 Words   |  5 PagesI. INTRODUCTION This capstone project literature review intends among others things, to refine the research ideas, demonstrate awareness of the current state of knowledge on training curriculum development, its limitations and how the research fits in the context of a learning organization. This research process makes a good starting point for the capstone project. The research uses evidence from conceptual theories to database research literature from several learning organizations training Read MoreTransformational Leadership1196 Words   |  5 Pagesand its effectiveness in nursing management. Transformational leadership is a newer leadership style that has just recently been implemented amongst managers and peers. Transformational leadership is effective when dealing with conflict. This paper will identify ways that transformational leadership can be used. Transformational Leadership Transformational leadership is described as a person who has the ability to make followers into leaders and promote change (Roussel Swansburg, 2009). TransformationalRead MoreThe Effect Of Internal Controls On Corporate Governance Associated With The Revelations Of Internal Control Material Weaknesses And Their Subsequent Remediation812 Words   |  4 PagesArticle Critique #1 The first article researched was Changes in Corporate Governance Associated with the Revelation of Internal Control Material Weaknesses and Their Subsequent Remediation. The abstract discusses the problems associated with the lack of internal controls within a company. Additionally, the abstract discusses how fraud and material weaknesses can occur without the implementation of the proper internal controls. Johnstone, Li, and Rupley (2011) disclose that internal controlsRead MoreSustaining or Institutionalizing Change1195 Words   |  5 PagesSustaining change Sustaining or Institutionalization change is making change permanent part of the organization and internalization is stabilization of change. (P Subba Rao). Gains made from change are lost from the abandonment of new practices is call initiative decay (Buchanan et al., 1999, Doyle et al., 2000). So strategy on how to sustain the changes made is a crucial element in change management process. But relatively little research has been carried out on the issue of sustainability. MostRead MoreUse Of Strategic Risk Management Procedures Essay1252 Words   |  6 Pagesis to investigate if the use of strategic Risk Management procedures can assist to minimise the impact of FinTech in financial services practices? Technology is ever changing and adapting, we have sped past Moore’s Law which stated â€Å"That the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles approximately every two years† that technology is be ever evolving (Brock and Moore, 2006). No more so than i n the world of finance and wealth management. No other area than this new paradigm has attractedRead MoreSocial Leadership, Global Management, And Millennial Leadership Essay1167 Words   |  5 PagesChapter Two In this chapter, it will provide an overview of the literature that has been included in this proposed study. The literature used in this chapter was developed and reviewed by various articles, books, magazines, website journals, and peer reviewed articles on management, mentoring, global leadership, global management, and millennial leadership. The gaps in literature within this study were based on literature that was used between 1999 and present. The conceptual framework used in thisRead MoreThe Theory Of Organizational Change1450 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Synthesis The idea of change can alarm any system and lead to unexpected reactions from the members associated with the system. As the change begins to be implemented, these uncertainties intensify and can lead to crisis. This phenomenon becomes even more crucial when the system involves an organization with leaders and those members with non-managerial responsibilities. When change is being implemented within an organization by its leaders, the consequences of it can be underestimatedRead MoreProcedural Justice And Job Satisfaction Of Nursing Employees1523 Words   |  7 Pagesunexpected; the Ghanaian nationals responded favorably to distributive and procedural justice. The authors’ foreknowledge on interactional justice revealed the envisioned thoughtfulness and awareness among Ghanaians. Along the lines of preceding literature review, Elma (2013) probed organizational justice and its relationship with workers’ attitudes and apprehensions with regards to work and job satisfaction among primary school teachers. The study ascertained that interactional justice and procedural

The Real Estate Development And Other Investment...

Research Methodology The chapter contains the methodology which would be employed for the study that focused on the real estate development and other investment multipronged implication to the sustenance of rural livelihood analysis of Dukem town. To performed the study, the researcher design the descriptive or explanatory approach entirely focused both qualitative and quantitative methods to collect primary as well as secondary data using interviews, questionnaire, FGD, observation and expert panel discussions. 3.1-Research Design A qualitative research approach, supplement with a questionnaire survey was predominantly adopted for the purpose of this research. Qualitative research was mainly used because it helps to explore, explain and†¦show more content†¦Both primary and secondary sources of data were used in the research. 3.2.1-Research Techniques The study would apply the techniques such as questionnaire, interview, FGD, expert panel discussion, observation and photographs in a flexible appropriate and economical. Questionnaires To collected primary data during the study, the structured questionnaires are prepared in English and translated into Afan Oromo (the local language) and Amharic language for the local people to understand the questionnaires and then translated back to English for analysis The questionnaires are both closed and open ended type to get more information in relation to the research objectives which was categorized in to three types, evicted households, not evicted but would be evicted in the near future and not evicted but would not be evicted in the near future or in the medium term are those included in the researches. Interview Depth interview was conducted to produces more flexible information. This was with professional from Mayor, Municipal, land management office, Investment office, Oromia central office of development-induced Dukem office, urban agricultural office, housing development office at Bishoftu and the developers in Dukem town. FGD FGD would beShow MoreRelatedDukem Town : A Description Of The Study Area738 Words   |  3 PagesThesis The research will be organized in a way that the first chapter focuses on the introductory parts of the study, the second chapter provide the review of literatures on the issue under discussion about the real estate development and other investment projects multipronged implication on the sustenance of the rural livelihood in the Dukem town, the third chapter describe the methodology used to investigate in the study, chapter four is about the finding and interpretation of the study and theRead MoreChapter Three. 3-Research Methodology . The Chapter Contains1484 Words   |  6 Pages CHAPTER THREE 3-Research Methodology The chapter contains the methodology which will be employee for the study that focuses on the real estate development and other investment multipronged implication to the sustenance of rural livelihood analysis of Dukem town. To do the study, the researcher design the descriptive approach which entirely focuses on both qualitative and quantitative methods to collect primary as well as secondary dataRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesVaughn Full-Service Project Management: Sharon Anderson/BookMasters, Inc. Composition: Integra Software Services Printer/Binder: Edwards Brothers Cover Printer: Coral Graphics Text Font: 10/12 Weidemann-Book Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458

Buddhists’ religious beliefs with regard to health and healthcare Free Essays

Buddhism is considered as both a philosophy and a religion involving a number of practices, beliefs and traditions based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, commonly referred to as Buddha – â€Å"the awakened one†. Buddha, who lived in the northeastern part of India in the 6th and the 4th centuries BCE, taught about dukkha (helping the sentient beings escape suffering), achievement of nirvana as well as about escaping what Buddhists believe, is the cycle of suffering and rebirth. The religion has got two branches – the Theravada and the Mahayana (Coward Rattanakun, 1999). We will write a custom essay sample on Buddhists’ religious beliefs with regard to health and healthcare or any similar topic only for you Order Now While these two branches enjoy a widespread following across Asian countries, Buddhism has grown tremendously over the centuries and can now be found in every part of the world. Considered one of the world largest religions, the current estimates by different sources put the followers of Buddha at about 1. 5 to 1. 6 billion people. The understanding of ill health by westerners and Buddhists is similar but the latter group lays more emphasis on having a balance interaction between the body and the mind and also between life and the environment as the source of good health. According to Buddhists, when this balance is upset, illness would arise. In correcting such imbalances, the Buddhists’ practices stress the need for a spiritual strength couple with an overriding sense of purpose in life which is based on a compassionate service for others (Coward Rattanakun, 1999). According to Buddhists, this does not only make it possible for a person to create value even when faced with the severest of adversities like sickness or disease but enables one to learn from the experience for his or her personal growth. Since Buddhists believe in rebirth, human birth is considered as the start of a highly precious opportunity. To them, it is a unique occurrence since it presents an opportunity for the full development of human mind as well as realization of the compassion. With regard to conception, Buddhists believe that a child is conceived when consciousness merges with an already fertilized egg. It is then therefore that life begins. It is for this that Buddhists permit birth control methods that prevent conception but prohibit abortion. Death in Buddhism is an important occurrence and is viewed as a transition to the next life. A lot of spiritual energy is devoted to death and there are practices that must be observed to provide peace for the dying people. According to the Buddhists, death occurs in stages which involve disintegration of life’s physical elements into various subtle elements which culminates into the disappearance of the consciousness from the body (Coward Rattanakun, 1999). Because when a person dies peacefully he or she would have high chances of a better rebirth, Buddhists strive to composed and calm the mind of the dying person through prayers and some special texts. Buddhism is a religion full of rituals that are geared towards promoting health. The Theravada Buddhists are known to burn the bodies of the dead. Because the body of the Buddha was cremated, this group of Buddhists practices this ritual in every part of the world. When a person is dying, monks are invited to comfort him or her. Prayers and verses are said to them to prepare them for their peaceful death. The bodies are then burn upon death (Coward Rattanakun, 1999). A major conflict between Buddhism religious beliefs and the popular medical culture is on the bioethical decision making. While Buddhists uphold life and consider it sacred and therefore everyone should continue to live as much as possible, they do not believed that this should be promoted at all cost (Coward Rattanakun, 1999). For example, Buddhists have little regard for the life support machines which they consider useless when the mind is no longer conscious. Being conscious and feeling less pain are the two basic factors that determine when a person should die according to Buddhists. Once the conditions are extreme, Buddhists believed that it would be appropriate to die and therefore a natural and peaceful death would be much in order. In conclusion, it is clear that the views on health by Buddhists and the modern medicine are quite incompatible. However, they can be used to complement each other. An understating of the Buddhists’ perspective on health and healthcare may serve to widen the scope of the modern medicine through adoption of the rich philosophies of Buddhists on health and life. References Coward, H. G. Rattanakun, P. eds (1999). A cross-cultural dialogue on health care ethics, Wilfrid Laurier University Press: Toronto. How to cite Buddhists’ religious beliefs with regard to health and healthcare, Papers

Buddhists’ religious beliefs with regard to health and healthcare Free Essays

Buddhism is considered as both a philosophy and a religion involving a number of practices, beliefs and traditions based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, commonly referred to as Buddha – â€Å"the awakened one†. Buddha, who lived in the northeastern part of India in the 6th and the 4th centuries BCE, taught about dukkha (helping the sentient beings escape suffering), achievement of nirvana as well as about escaping what Buddhists believe, is the cycle of suffering and rebirth. The religion has got two branches – the Theravada and the Mahayana (Coward Rattanakun, 1999). We will write a custom essay sample on Buddhists’ religious beliefs with regard to health and healthcare or any similar topic only for you Order Now While these two branches enjoy a widespread following across Asian countries, Buddhism has grown tremendously over the centuries and can now be found in every part of the world. Considered one of the world largest religions, the current estimates by different sources put the followers of Buddha at about 1. 5 to 1. 6 billion people. The understanding of ill health by westerners and Buddhists is similar but the latter group lays more emphasis on having a balance interaction between the body and the mind and also between life and the environment as the source of good health. According to Buddhists, when this balance is upset, illness would arise. In correcting such imbalances, the Buddhists’ practices stress the need for a spiritual strength couple with an overriding sense of purpose in life which is based on a compassionate service for others (Coward Rattanakun, 1999). According to Buddhists, this does not only make it possible for a person to create value even when faced with the severest of adversities like sickness or disease but enables one to learn from the experience for his or her personal growth. Since Buddhists believe in rebirth, human birth is considered as the start of a highly precious opportunity. To them, it is a unique occurrence since it presents an opportunity for the full development of human mind as well as realization of the compassion. With regard to conception, Buddhists believe that a child is conceived when consciousness merges with an already fertilized egg. It is then therefore that life begins. It is for this that Buddhists permit birth control methods that prevent conception but prohibit abortion. Death in Buddhism is an important occurrence and is viewed as a transition to the next life. A lot of spiritual energy is devoted to death and there are practices that must be observed to provide peace for the dying people. According to the Buddhists, death occurs in stages which involve disintegration of life’s physical elements into various subtle elements which culminates into the disappearance of the consciousness from the body (Coward Rattanakun, 1999). Because when a person dies peacefully he or she would have high chances of a better rebirth, Buddhists strive to composed and calm the mind of the dying person through prayers and some special texts. Buddhism is a religion full of rituals that are geared towards promoting health. The Theravada Buddhists are known to burn the bodies of the dead. Because the body of the Buddha was cremated, this group of Buddhists practices this ritual in every part of the world. When a person is dying, monks are invited to comfort him or her. Prayers and verses are said to them to prepare them for their peaceful death. The bodies are then burn upon death (Coward Rattanakun, 1999). A major conflict between Buddhism religious beliefs and the popular medical culture is on the bioethical decision making. While Buddhists uphold life and consider it sacred and therefore everyone should continue to live as much as possible, they do not believed that this should be promoted at all cost (Coward Rattanakun, 1999). For example, Buddhists have little regard for the life support machines which they consider useless when the mind is no longer conscious. Being conscious and feeling less pain are the two basic factors that determine when a person should die according to Buddhists. Once the conditions are extreme, Buddhists believed that it would be appropriate to die and therefore a natural and peaceful death would be much in order. In conclusion, it is clear that the views on health by Buddhists and the modern medicine are quite incompatible. However, they can be used to complement each other. An understating of the Buddhists’ perspective on health and healthcare may serve to widen the scope of the modern medicine through adoption of the rich philosophies of Buddhists on health and life. References Coward, H. G. Rattanakun, P. eds (1999). A cross-cultural dialogue on health care ethics, Wilfrid Laurier University Press: Toronto. How to cite Buddhists’ religious beliefs with regard to health and healthcare, Papers

The American Gangster Film free essay sample

Gangster films had been present since the early 1900s. During the time of silent films, there had been gangster films which mostly present various types of aspects regarding the life of gangsters. From then on, many individuals had remained very interested in the life of gangsters in the United States. Moreover different people had placed interest in the life of gangsters. More than this, the gangster lifestyle had been particularly very glamorous in the perspective of Hollywood. Different movies had become an important entity in the culture of the United States. In the course of time, different gangster films had been launched such that of Scarface. This movie had two versions since 1932 and 1983. Furthermore, Scarface is one of the most well known gangster movie. Thus, Scarface had become a classic for movie fanatics. In the movie Scarface different kinds of factors of a gangster movie is presented such as murders, drugs and women. We will write a custom essay sample on The American Gangster Film or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Furthermore, the movie contains a protagonist and antagonists in order to add drama to movie. In the movie, the main character Tony was able to get what he wants in the way he could. Hence, Tony utilized murder and his fearlessness to derive to his riches until his death (Palma). Moreover, Jack Shadoian had mentioned in his book that the concept of the gangster lifestyle is a fantasy for most people. He mentioned that the gangster life is not a reality for most people. Different individuals usually face a normal life filled with limitations and powerlessness that they could not do the immediate acts of killing. In addition to this, people are filled with morals and values which had been established to them in the earlier parts of their lives. Furthermore, the author stated that the continuous rise of such type of films is due to the interest of most people to see the other side of what they could not experience (7). On the other hand, the statement of Jim Smith also has his own view point regarding these types of films. The author mentioned that, gangsters are monstrous characters. The films help depict the development of the monstrous personalities which help them to cope with the violence surrounding them. On the other side of the characteristic of Tony, he presents that he is also a person with morality in front of his mother. Tony tried to be a person in front of people that he loved however; deep down inside the coldness and monstrous capability is still present. The monstrous acts of gangsters are not present in their outer self it is within them and their values which had been honed by their experiences and desire for money, sex and drugs. Any hindrance or disobedience under the gangster’s life shall be eradicated immediately through torture and through death (45). In conclusion, the live of a gangster is depicted through the movies in a very glamorous, sexy and lavish way. Therefore, most gangsters cover themselves with riches in order for them to somehow clean themselves. But then, the reality of being a gangster is within his morals and decisions. Thus, gangsters are interpreted as monsters and these monsters are huge parts of the American history. This reality became present during the time of Al Capone. Thus, the films were able to box such era to which every action of violence becomes a message of fear and entertainment to the current society. Works Cited Scarface. Dir. Brian De Palma. Perf. Al Pacino, Steven Bauer, Michelle Pfeiffer, Mary Elizabeth, Mastrantonio. Universal Pictures, 1983. Smith, Jim. â€Å"Gangster Films.† Michigan: Virgin Book, 2004. Shadoian, Jack. â€Å"Dreams Dead Ends: The American Gangster Film.† New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.